Search results for "maternal diet"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Exposure to a Highly Caloric Palatable Diet During Pregestational and Gestational Periods Affects Hypothalamic and Hippocampal Endocannabinoid Levels…

2016

Journal Article; Exposure to unbalanced diets during pre-gestational and gestational periods may result in long-term alterations in metabolism and behavior. The contribution of the endocannabinoid system to these long-term adaptive responses is unknown. In the present study, we investigated the impact of female rat exposure to a hypercaloric-hypoproteic palatable diet during pre-gestational, gestational and lactational periods on the development of male offspring. In addition, the hypothalamic and hippocampal endocannabinoid contents at birth and the behavioral performance in adulthood were investigated. Exposure to a palatable diet resulted in low weight offspring who exhibited low hypotha…

0301 basic medicine:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Phenotype [Medical Subject Headings]hippocampus:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Postpartum Period::Lactation [Medical Subject Headings]Anxiety:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Fat Distribution::Adiposity [Medical Subject Headings]Hippocampus:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior::Food Preferences [Medical Subject Headings]Open fieldBehavioral NeuroscienceOleoylethanolamidechemistry.chemical_compound:Named Groups::Persons::Parents::Mothers [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineLactation:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Maternal Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]maternal diethypothalamusMasculinoOriginal Research:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Physiological Processes::Nutrition Processes::Weaning [Medical Subject Headings]Adipogenesis:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Acyclic::Alkenes::Polyunsaturated Alkamides [Medical Subject Headings]AnandamideanxietyEndocannabinoid systemEtanolaminasEndocannabinoidesExposición maternaAlcamidas poliinsaturadasNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureAdiposidad:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Fatty Acids Monounsaturated::Oleic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]CannabinoidesEmocionesGestationDieta:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Hormones Hormone Substitutes and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]Fenotipo:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Terpenes::Cannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Palmitic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.medical_specialtyOffspringCognitive NeurosciencePreferencias alimentariasHypothalamus:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]Development:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]Biologylcsh:RC321-571adipogenesisÁcidos oléicosAnsiedadRatas03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineHipocampomedicineMaternal diet:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System::Brain::Limbic System::Hippocampus [Medical Subject Headings]endocannabinoids:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions::Anxiety [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrydevelopmentÁcido araquidónicoCacaoPalmitoylethanolamideLactancia:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Amines::Amino Alcohols::Ethanolamines [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Glycerides [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Rats [Medical Subject Headings]030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryDestete:Organisms::Eukaryota::Plants::Viridiplantae::Streptophyta::Embryophyta::Angiosperms::Sterculiaceae::Cacao [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Emotions [Medical Subject Headings]MadresGlicéridosÁcidos palmíticos030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEndocannabinoidsNeuroscienceFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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Maternal diet shapes the breast milk microbiota composition and diversity: impact of mode of delivery and antibiotic exposure

2020

BACKGROUND: Breast milk is a complex biofluid that provides nutrients and bioactive agents, including bacteria, for the development of the infant gut microbiota. However, the impact of maternal diet and other factors, such as mode of delivery and antibiotic exposure, on the breast milk microbiota has yet to be understood. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine the association between maternal diet and breast milk microbiota and to ascertain the potential role of mode of delivery and antibiotic exposure. METHODS: In a cross-sectional study of the MAMI cohort, breast milk microbiota profiling was assessed in 120 samples from healthy mothers by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Maternal dietary infor…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineBreast milkNutrition and Diseasemedicine.drug_class030106 microbiologyAntibioticsBreastfeedingMedicine (miscellaneous)PhysiologyGut floraBreast milkPlant proteinCohort StudiesAnimal proteinAcademicSubjects/MED0006003 medical and health sciencesfluids and secretionsplant proteinLactobacillusmedicineHumansmaternal dietMaternal dietMicrobiomeBifidobacterium2. Zero hungerNutrition and DieteticsBacteriaMilk HumanbiologyMicrobiotaInfant Newbornfood and beveragesInfantbiology.organism_classificationAnti-Bacterial AgentsDiet3. Good healthCross-Sectional Studies030104 developmental biologyPlant proteinAcademicSubjects/SCI00960breast milkFemaleanimal protein
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INVESTIGATION INTO THE MECHANISMS UNDERLYING THE TRANSGENERATIONAL EFFECTS OF MATERNAL HIGH-FAT DIET-INDUCED DYSBIOSIS ON OFFSPRING BRAIN AND METABOL…

2021

Genetic and environmental factors, and their interactions, contribute to the etiology and pathophysiology of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The clinical heterogeneity and phenotypic variability in patients with NDDs have made identification of causal mechanisms contributing to their onset difficult. Yet, unraveling the underlying causes of NDDs is essential to the development of appropriate preventive/therapeutic strategies. Maternal obesity is considered one of the main nongenetic risk factors for NDDs in progeny. We and others have found that high-fat (HF) obesogenic diets in both humans and animal models induce significant modifications in ma…

Gut microbiomeSocial determinants of healthSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaNeurodevelopmental disorderFetal programmingVertical transmissionPrenatal probioticsMaternal dietSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaSocial behavior
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Maternal gut microbiota mediate intergenerational effects of high-fat diet on descendant social behavior

2022

Dysbiosis of the maternal gut microbiome during pregnancy is associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. We previously showed that maternal high-fat diet (MHFD) in mice induces gut dysbiosis, social dysfunction, and underlying synaptic plasticity deficits in male offspring (F(1)). Here, we reason that, if HFD-mediated changes in maternal gut microbiota drive offspring social deficits, then MHFD-induced dysbiosis in F(1) female MHFD offspring would likewise impair F(2) social behavior. Metataxonomic sequencing reveals reduced microbial richness among female F(1) MHFD offspring. Despite recovery of microbial richness among MHFD-descendant F(2) mice, they display social dysfunction. P…

Limosilactobacillus reuteriMaleneurodevelopmentDOHaDCP: MicrobiologymicrobiomeDiet High-FatArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologysocial behaviorGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMiceprobioticsPregnancyCP: Neuroscienceintergenerationalmaternal dietAnimalsDysbiosisFemaleCell Reports
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Consequences of a high sugar/high fat maternal diet on protein expression in young rat salivary glands

2015

Introduction: Early nutrition through maternal diet during pregnancy and breastfeeding was shown to have an impact on obesity in childhood. Experiments on animal models have also indicated alterations regarding taste preferences. In addition, salivary physiology has a documented role in taste preferences and food intake in rodents. The objective of this study was therefore to study the impact of maternal diet on salivary glands’ protein profiles of the offspring.Materials and methods: Female rats received during gestation and lactation either a control (C) or a high fat / high sugar diet (WD for “Western Diet”). 18 offspring rats (9C/9WD) were sacrificed at 25 days of age, i.e. shortly afte…

[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[ SDV.MHEP.PHY ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO][SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO][ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]maternal dietratsalivary gland[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Impact of a maternal high fat high sucrose diet on progeny's olfactory system

2018

International audience

[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionplethysmographyolfactory sensory neuronsmaternal diet[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSolfaction
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